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International designs

Hague System Design Protection

The Hague System allows eligible applicants connected to a contracting party to file one international design application for selected Hague members. Eligibility and target-country membership must be confirmed before relying on this route.

Reviewed 11 July 2026

01

Who can use Hague

Eligibility can arise through nationality, domicile, habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in a contracting party. A commercial desire to protect a design in a member country is not, by itself, applicant eligibility.

02

Application and examination

The application may include up to 100 designs if they belong to the same Locarno class. Reproductions are central to scope. WIPO examines formalities; designated offices may still refuse protection under domestic novelty, definition, unity, or other requirements.

03

Coverage and renewals

Only Hague members can be designated; non-member markets require national or regional filings. The international registration starts with a five-year term and may be renewed centrally, subject to the maximum duration available in each designated jurisdiction.

Preparation checklist

  • Applicant's Hague entitlement
  • Current member status of target markets
  • Publication and novelty history
  • Consistent reproductions and product naming
  • Refusal and local-agent strategy

Primary and authoritative sources

This material is general educational information, not a legal opinion or a prediction of outcome. Current law, office practice, deadlines, fees, evidence, and remedies must be checked for the particular facts and jurisdiction.

Reader guidance · reviewed 11 July 2026

Hague eligibility and country coverage must be checked first

The Hague System permits eligible applicants connected to a contracting party to seek design protection in designated members through one international application. It is not available solely because a target market is commercially important.

General educational information only. Applicable law, office practice, deadlines, evidence, fees, and available remedies depend on the facts and jurisdiction. Confirm current requirements before acting.

Eligibility is based on nationality, domicile, habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in a Hague member.
WIPO examines formalities; designated offices may still refuse under their domestic laws. Non-member markets require national or regional filings.
An international registration begins with a five-year term and can be renewed centrally, subject to the maximum protection available in each designated jurisdiction.

Prepare before seeking advice

  • Applicant's Hague entitlement
  • Member status of target markets
  • Reproduction and product requirements
  • Publication and refusal strategy

Authoritative starting points